JavaScript tutorial:
for statement

 

The for statement is use to e xecute a block of statements for as long as a specified condition is true.

Syntax

for (initialization; test; increment)
    statement

The for statement syntax has these parts:

Part

Description

initialization

An expression. This expression is executed only once, before the loop is executed.

test

A Boolean expression. If test is true, statement is executed. If test if false, the loop is terminated.

increment

An expression. The increment expression is executed at the end of every pass through the loop.

statement

The statement to be executed if test is true. Can be a compound statement.

Example

You usually use a for loop when the loop is to be executed a specific number of times. The following example demonstrates a for loop.

/* i is set to 0 at start, and is incremented by 1 at the end
of each iteration. Loop terminates when i is not less
than 10 before a loop iteration. */
myarray = new Array();
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    myarray[i] = i;
}

See also: for...in Statement, while Statement